Galen Drake was born on July 26, 1907 in Kokomo, Indiana, USA. On the other hand, we could maybe be hyping our expectations based on those numbers. It was the biggest shift of any demographic group between the two presidential elections and led to some speculation about a possible realignment. Magnus of Nisibis was a pure theorist, as were John of Alexandria and Agnellus of Ravenna with their lectures on Galen's De Sectis. 2023 ABC News Internet Ventures. Galen viewed the body as consisting of three connected systems: the brain and nerves, which are responsible for sensation and thought; the heart and arteries, responsible for life-giving energy; and the liver and veins, responsible for nutrition and growth. We dont think of uncertainty in the political world and personal life all that differently. Learn more about your ad choices. Two-Spirit (also two spirit or, occasionally, twospirited) is a modern, pan-Indian, umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people in their communities who fulfill a traditional third gender (or other gender-variant) ceremonial and social role in their cultures.. The blood was then regenerated in either the liver or the heart, completing the cycle. He died on June 30, 1989 in Long Beach, California, USA. "[39] When Galen's animosity with the Roman medical practitioners became serious, he feared he might be exiled or poisoned, so he left the city.[40]. In terms of sources for our topics obviously, we have a lot of reporters in-house who are crunching numbers and finding unique ways to look at the data to develop our own ideas. Learned medicine in the Arabic world thus became heavily based upon the commentary, exposition, and understanding of Galen. Other tech tools that we use? For example, in his writings about a young man afflicted with the plague, he concentrated on the treatment of internal and external ulcerations. [10] To correct cataracts in patients, Galen performed an operation similar to a modern one. The Cambridge Companion to Galen. Galen combined his observations of his dissections with Platos theory about the soul. Galen Druke / FiveThirtyEight: The State Of The Union Was A Preview Of Biden's Likely Reelection Campaign. Another factor is that district level polling is lacking, so theres a significant level of uncertainty. That said, a lot of people use podcasts to consume media during times when they couldnt be a captive audience to a screen. (Eds.) The general criticism is Oh, you got 2016 wrong. A basic response is that, Hey, we gave Trump a 30 percent shot and things with a 30 percent chance of happening are going to happen all the time. Part of the reason that people so expected Hillary Clinton to win was the media narrative that went beyond the polling. [29], Galen describes his early life in On the affections of the mind. Rolling admissions, no GREs required and financial aid available. He distinguished seven pairs of cranial nerves, described the valves of the heart, and observed the structural differences between arteries and veins. CUP 2008, Mattern SP. [4][5][6] Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy,[7] physiology, pathology,[8] pharmacology,[9] and neurology, as well as philosophy[10] and logic. In advance, we basically have a full script: host intro, transitions between topics, questions written out that have already been edited. He says that the amount of black stools varied. Galen also theorized that blood was made in the liver and sent out around the body. [Cohen] will edit it, and we can go back and forth. [61] Galen went on to be the first physician to study what happens when the spinal cord is transected on multiple different levels. [58] Galen also proposed a theory on how blood receives oxygen from the lungs to be distributed throughout the body. [52] Because of this restriction, Galen performed anatomical dissections on living (vivisection) and dead animals, mostly focusing on primates. In the middle of the 16th century, the anatomist Andreas Vesalius challenged the anatomical knowledge of Galen by conducting dissections on human cadavers. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Key to representing this content for audio is to 1)try to avoid listing numbers (sometimes you have to cut numbers down to the fundamentals); and 2)try to tell a story around the numbers that you are talking about. Another one of Galen's major works, On the Diagnosis and Cure of the Soul's Passion, discussed how to approach and treat psychological problems. Galens physiology was a mixture of ideas taken from the philosophers Plato and Aristotle as well as from the physician Hippocrates, whom Galen revered as the fount of all medical learning. Through his vivisection practices, Galen also proved that the voice was controlled by the brain. Politics Podcast: Why The Federal Reserves Power Is Limitless. An example of this is Mondino de Liuzzi, who describes rudimentary blood circulation in his writings but still asserts that the left ventricle should contain air. Contact & Personal Details. Galens works were first printed in Greek in their entirety in 1525, and printings in Latin swiftly followed. Email here. Plato believed that the body and the soul were separate entities, rivaling the Stoics. Of the University of Castilla-La Mancha. 2011 September 9th, Francisco Gonzlez Echeverra VI International Meeting for the History of Medicine, (S-11: Biographies in History of Medicine (I)), Barcelona. Posted on 03/15/2018 by musicfan123. While we have a super talented team for creating forecasts that Im not involved in I would say that being able to adjust the expected popular vote margin would help people understand the structures of our democracy in an interesting way. Your email address will not be published. stream Druke explained that the pandemic has damaged Trump's political outlooks, but most external factors have done little to change the polls. I really hope 538 is the kind of workplace where everybody already already knew and nobody cared, I think it was already mentioned on a previous podcast episode. [10] Galen believed the circulatory system to consist of two separate one-way systems of distribution, rather than a single unified system of circulation. pp. Your email address will not be published. However, Galen states that in around 145 his father had a dream in which the god Asclepius appeared and commanded Nicon to send his son to study medicine.[6][12]. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Gill, Christopher, Tim Whitmarsh, and John Wilkins, eds. Notable also were his vivisection experiments, such as tying off the recurrent laryngeal nerve to show that the brain controls the voice, performing a series of transections of the spinal cord to establish the functions of the spinal nerves, and tying off the ureters to demonstrate kidney and bladder functions. In addition, Politico, The Hill, and your pick of right and left magazines like The New Yorker and The Atlantic, or The National Review and The Weekly Standard. However, reading these other comments it doesn't look like it was a secret. How The Federal Reserve Is The Shadow Branch Of The Government By Galen Druke. For instance, why do you have homeowners or medical insurance? At first reluctantly but then with increasing vigor, Galen promoted Hippocratic teaching, including venesection and bloodletting, then unknown in Rome. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Debru A. He was an actor, known for The Galen Drake Show (1957). Recent episodes include No, The Model Doesnt Care About The Early Vote,How Voting Laws Will Affect the Midterms andWhat On Earth Should We Make Of The Democrats Huge Fundraising Edge?. These texts offered a different picture from that of the Middle Ages, one that emphasized Galen as a clinician, a diagnostician, and above all, an anatomist. After 750, these Syrian Christians made the first translations of Galen into Syriac and Arabic. Wasn't there a podcast episode from last year or something with 4 people and someone mentioned that everyone was gay except for 1? Galen's work on anatomy remained largely unsurpassed and unchallenged up until the 16th century in Europe. We would argue here at FiveThirtyEight that the best way to understand how people think is to poll them. Seems a strange thing to highlight after a week of black former employees publicly discussing discrimination during their time at 538. After trying to find audio work in New York in 2012, my first full-time job was working at Wisconsin Public Radio. [47], Galen was also a skilled surgeon, operating on human patients. From nonexistent to where we are now! The questions that we get remind me of what is and what is not common knowledge. At the same time, I understand that for people who dont use this data on a daily basis or arent as comfortable with it, its important to think about the ways that we confront uncertainty in our own daily lives. Thus, Galen asserted that there are small holes in the septum dividing the left and right sides of the heart; these holes allowed the blood to pass through easily to receive air and exchange the aforementioned waste products. - . Greek Biology and Medicine 1922: Chapter 5 "The Final System: Galen", BIUM (Bibliothque interuniversitaire de mdecine et d'odontologie, Paris), Hypertexts Medicina Antiqua, University College London, Digital edition: Galeni septima Classis (1550), The Galen Syriac Palimpsest On the Mixtures and Powers of Simple Drugs, History of the creation-evolution controversy, Relationship between religion and science, Timeline of biology and organic chemistry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galen&oldid=1141333146, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kotrc RF, Walters KR. Does anyone know if Nathaniel Rakich is gay? The Methodists mainly utilized pure observation, showing greater interest in studying the natural course of ailments than making efforts to find remedies. John Ford. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Another thing worth pointing out is that Im not a quant guy. Its no walk in the park, but its no longer about waiting for one particular job opening at the one public media company in your market. Its asking more Americans than you could ever do with traditional reporting, and having them tell you what they think about the issues. Galen, Plato, and the Physiology of Eros." [41] During the autumn of 169 when Roman troops were returning to Aquileia, a great plague broke out, and the emperor summoned Galen back to Rome. It's a celebratory joke. Under the Hippocratic bodily humors theory, differences in human moods come as a consequence of imbalances in one of the four bodily fluids: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. "[38], However, Eudemus warned Galen that engaging in conflict with these physicians could lead to his assassination. Take the a question from last week, How do pollsters define a likely voter? Thats a pretty basic question thats important to know, and I honestly didnt even have the full answer, since there are multiple ways. [8] A few centuries after Galen, Palladius Iatrosophista stated in his commentary on Hippocrates that Hippocrates sowed and Galen reaped. From that time, Galenism took on a new, unquestioned authority, Galen even being referred to as the "Medical Pope of the Middle Ages". ); Job of Edessa. This New Learning and the Humanist movement, particularly the work of Linacre, promoted literae humaniores including Galen in the Latin scientific canon, De Naturalibus Facultatibus appearing in London in 1523. Previously, Galen was a Producer at Wisconsin Public Radio and also held positions at Al Hayat, World Food Programme, Bitly, Full Cast Audio. I think we do have a loyal audience that already understands some basics, compared to some more general audience podcasts, like an NPR-style politics podcast that might go out of its way more to explain a term every time its used, like margin of error, polling error or sample size. For us, the fundamental aspects of polling and the uncertainty that comes with it have become part of our lexicon on this podcast. The Supreme Court Not So Much. Galen was both a universal genius and a prolific writer: about 300 titles of works by him are known, of which about 150 survive wholly or in part. Brill, 1980, Muhaqqiq M. Medical Sects in Islam. Previously @WPR, @WNYC Off-duty Galen: www.instagram . To help make sense of the high stakes of this election year, FiveThirtyEights politics has capitalized on the popularity of audio storytelling, offering a podcast discussion to supplement the sites interactive data visualizations and House, Senate and gubernatorial forecasts. Amari, M. Biblioteca Arabo-sicula, 2nd vol., Loscher, Turin, Rome, pp. ics-podcast-why-the-federal-reserves-power-is-limitless/, ics-podcast-how-the-war-in-ukraine-could-go-nuclear/, How The Federal Reserve Is The Shadow Branch Of The Government. Galen's Greek name (Galns) comes from the adjective (galns) 'calm'. in celebration, a throwback to this high-quality Ga(y)len tweet. Galen Druke, host of the FiveThirtyEight's popular Politics Podcast, takes part in the weekly Grub Street Diet column, documenting several days of eating as he follows the midterm primaries and . The editing process is oftentimes done on Sunday night or Monday morning, when we write the script from home in the Google Doc. As far as someone who is starting out in journalism and interested in broadcast, one of the great things about radio is that theres a pretty low barrier to entry. [83] So strong was Galenism that other authors such as Hippocrates began to be seen through Galen's eyes, while his opponents became marginalised and other medical sects such as Asclepiadism slowly disappeared. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like FiveThirtyEight. Also learn how He earned most of Galen Drake networth? According to Niebuhr, "this pestilence must have raged with incredible fury; it carried off innumerable victims. Kyrsten Sinema's Odds Of Reelection Don't Look Great. New Testament Studies: Philological, Versional, and Patristic. Samuel Charap. [94], The first edition of Galen's complete works in Latin translation was edited by Diomede Bonardo of Brescia and printed at Venice by Filippo Pinzi in 1490. [65], In order to unite his theories about the soul and how it operated within the body, he adapted the theory of the pneuma,[64] which he used to explain how the soul operated within its assigned organs, and how those organs, in turn, interacted together. In 168169, however, he was called by the joint emperors Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius to accompany them on a military campaign in northern Italy. Bull Hist Med 51(3): 484, 1977. We want to give listeners the information to understand what does and what does not matter in an election, as well as that the process of using a historical precedent means youre not always going to get it right. I love people and asking questions. 4 0 obj The medical text describes the phenomenon of hysterical apnea.[106]. When I started in public radio, I was working alongside people who were used to editing stories by actually cutting tape and stitching it back together. Galen Druke still have a passion and respect for their partner that is reciprocal. Galen Druke speaks with Equis Research co-founder Carlos Odio about whether that trend continued in the 2022 midterms and what it all means for 2024. [6][33][34][35], Galen went to Rome in 162 and made his mark as a practicing physician. This practice conflicted with the then-current standard of care, which relied upon divination and mysticism. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In his work De motu musculorum, Galen explained the difference between motor and sensory nerves, discussed the concept of muscle tone, and explained the difference between agonists and antagonists. Say it ain't so! The 11th-century Suda lexicon states that Galen died at the age of 70, which would place his death in about the year 199. He was one of the first people to use experiments as a method of research for his medical findings. Filed under Politics Podcast. We use a lot of The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times. It might not be that interesting, but we use Google Docs, Slack, and web browsers. Life and work of Michael Servetus", (El amor a la verdad. He has been out since at least 2011 https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2011/11/a-close-encounter-with-the-other-kind-30905.

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